White papers and reports exploring quantitative investment and investment tools. Research for quant managers and analysts in this section covers academic papers on portfolio optimisation, articles on trading strategies for model-driven alpha creation, managing index funds, papers on derivatives pricing, and articles on performance attribution analysis. The "tools" component of this section refers to investment tools which help portfolio managers to do their job. For instance, ETFs may be considered a "tool" to make... a short term allocation to specific asset class or strategy. Investment technology is a "tool" used throughout the investment process. This heading includes research on alpha creation, including: quantitative approaches to asset allocation and investment technology, Big Data, and the role of technology within asset management. For lists of white papers on specific quant topics - such as index investing, derivatives pricing, attribution analysis or trading models for alpha generation - please use the search menu at the top or click on the appropriate selection in the topic menu.
The average monthly premium of the Market return over the one-month T-bill return is substantial, as are average premiums of value and small stocks over Market. As the return horizon increases, premium distributions become more disperse, but they move to the right (toward higher values) faster than they become more disperse…
In this paper, Professor Aswath Damodaran examines ways of estimating equity risk premiums (ERP). He begins by considering the economic determinants of ERP, including information uncertainty, perceptions of macroeconomic risk and risk aversion by investors. This is the 11th edition of this paper. It has been produced…
52% of institutions have replaced a derivative product with an ETF (see 1 below). Efficiency, precise exposures, improved flexibility and low cost are all features that have contributed to ETFs assuming a more prominent role alongside traditional derivatives.
This influential paper is Mebane Faber's update to his 2006 version. It incorporates new data from the period 2008-2012. The paper investigates how well the original work has held up since publication. Faber finds that overall, the models achieve equity-like returns with bond-like volatility and drawdowns, which was his…
Most investors are familiar with equity index investing, but less so with indexing fixed income. As a result of this lack of understanding, a growing number of publications are questioning the validity of bond indexing.
BlackRock would argue that fixed income indexing transforms a highly fragmented and…
Now in its fifth year, the 2018 FTSE Russell global smart beta survey provides unique insight into major trends in awareness, popularity and use of smart beta strategies among global asset owners. In 2014, 25% of investors reported no current allocation in smart beta and had no plans to evaluate it in the future, today, it…
Although much factor research focuses on the equity market, the concept and benefits of factor investing apply equally well to the corporate bond market.
Speed read
Increasing evidence to support factor investing in corporate bonds
Allocation to multiple factors reduces relative risk; enhancing…
Many researchers have studied the relationship between companies with strong environmental, social and governance (ESG) characteristics and corporate financial performance. A major challenge has been to show that positive correlations — when produced — provide explanations for the behavior. As the classic phrase used by…
Our factor investing study offers unique insights into the growth of factor investing via over 100 in-depth face-to-face interviews with consultants, pension funds, insurers, sovereign investors and private banks globally. We spoke with investors that were leading the way when it came to factor investing as well as non-users…
The iSTOXX Europe Market Neutral Single and Multi-Factor Indices developed by STOXX in collaboration with Alpha Centauri offers investors a unique and very innovative way to target and capture premia of six well-documented sources of systematic risk: value, carry, momentum, size, low risk as well as quality.
Asset owners face a challenge in determining how the factor allocation fits into the overall equity program: How does the factor allocation relate to the existing roster of active managers? This paper uses a risk budgeting framework to investigate how active mandates and factor allocations can be combined. Risk budgeting…
This 31-page paper appears in CFA Institute's Financial Analysts Journal. It examines the topic of ETF pricing inefficiencies. Despite the arbitrage mechanism that allows authorized participants to create and redeem shares for the underlying portfolios, ETF prices can deviate significantly from the net asset values.…
In a world where alpha can seem scarce, active small-cap managers continue to outperform their benchmarks in an impressive way. But why? Investors have a general sense small caps are riskier and less efficient, but how these characteristics contribute to more alpha opportunities remains unclear. At QMA, we think it’s…
This survey reveals compensation levels across a variety of investment roles, covering marketing and distribution, investment analysis, finance, risk & compliance, and investment operations. The analysis is split by role and experience.
This paper appeared in CFA Institute's Financial Analysts Journal. Combining long-only-constrained factor subportfolios is generally not a mean–variance-efficient way to capture expected factor returns. For example, a combination of four fully invested factor subportfolios—low beta, small size, value, and momentum—captures…
This paper analyses what academic research has to say on equity factors. Our objective is to understand which lessons we can learn from such research in terms of designing and evaluating factor indices. When analysing academic publications on equity factor investing, five important lessons emerge, which provide useful…
This report by S&P Dow Jones takes an in-depth look at how indices are changing the face of investing. Specifically, it examines whether passive investing can grow too large and what the possible implications of this are for active management.
Illiquidity risk is a potentially appealing means of generating additional yields in a low-return world. The authors of this 10-page document discuss three different dimensions of illiquidity risk premium that investors should demand for a given asset.
The authors of this very interesting paper discuss why considering diversification and risk independently may help investors build more efficient portfolios. They argue that asset allocators should rethink the impact of low volatility diversifiers in higher risk portfolios. Some low vol asset classes (e.g. hedge funds) may…
This paper by Segal Rogerscasey examines the ongoing debate between active and passive management, highlighting the pros and cons of both strategies. How can institutional investors calculate the probability that active or passive strategies will outperform, and how do they decide which approach is best for their situation…
