White papers and research exploring quantitative investment management and quant strategies. Quantitative investing research in this section includes academic papers on portfolio optimisation, articles on quant equity strategies for model-driven alpha creation, managing index funds, papers on derivatives pricing, articles on performance attribution analysis and other forms of qiantiative investment analysis. Quantitiative investing styles continue to gain ground as computing power increases and big data and AI approaches become more viable. The "tools" component of this section refers to investment tools which help portfolio managers to do their job. For instance, ETFs may be considered a "tool" to make... a short term allocation to specific asset class or strategy. Investment technology is a "tool" used throughout the investment process. This heading includes research on alpha creation, including: quantitative approaches to asset allocation and investment technology, Big Data, and the role of technology within asset management. For lists of white papers on specific quant topics - such as index investing, derivatives pricing, attribution analysis or trading models for alpha generation - please use the search menu at the top or click on the appropriate selection in the topic menu.
In this report, CFA Institute seek to identify high-impact applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in investments and best practice in their implementation by examining specific use cases. For this purpose, CFA Institute conducted interviews with investment industry practitioners around the world and from…
Pension regulations in the Nordic countries and the Netherlands are similar to insurance regulation in the European Union. Solvency capital (SC) required for credit risk in corporate bond portfolios is close to its economic risk, while solvency capital for equity risk does not distinguish at all between low-risk and high-…
Among other things, this 50-page issue of Invesco's Risk & Reward report examines a variety of themes, for example: (i) a factor-based buy-and-hold strategy for bonds (ii) integrating low volatility style exposure into core equity factor investments (iii) equity factor timing, and more.
In this paper, Qontigo strategists look back at 2019 which was a remarkable year for equity benchmarks around the world. Both emerging and developed markets shared in the overperformance, with all components of risk falling for both markets. However, style factors saw mixed results, with few reporting outsized returns for…
Behavioral finance presented in this book is the second-generation of behavioral finance. The first generation, starting in the early 1980s, largely accepted standard finance’s notion of people’s wants as “rational” wants—restricted to the utilitarian benefits of high returns and low risk. That first generation commonly…
Holding safe haven assets has always involved a trade-off. Over the last 30 years, bonds have served well as diversifiers, providing both income and capital appreciation – hence, masking this trade-off. This paper discusses the role of traditional safe haven assets – namely, high quality sovereign bonds, reserve currencies…
The S&P Persistence Scorecard attempts to distinguish a manager’s luck from skill. One key measure of successful active management lies in the ability of a manager to outperform his peers consistently. This report’s results show that, irrespective of asset class or style focus, few fund managers consistently outperformed…
Cheap stocks have been underperforming for the last 18 months, while expensive stocks are overperforming. In fact, current value performance parallels the Tech Bubble and Global Financial Crisis (GFC). This comes as a surprise to many. We have been living through an extraordinary return environment that has, largely, fallen…
This is the second year that DWS has sponsored this report by CREATE-Research. Amongst other insights, this year’s survey confirms the on-going movement of passive investment into the mainstream with 66% of survey respondents considering passive index investing as a mature part of their portfolio.
In our last report, we showed that in 2017, insurance companies increased their use of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by a significant amount (37% year-over-year). In 2018, insurance companies continued to increase their use of ETFs and, in spite of a market correction in the Q4 2018, held ETF assets in line with long-term…
Is the combination of real assets in investors’ portfolios meeting their investment objectives? Investors may arbitrarily group real assets into a single category when constructing their portfolios. However, real assets exhibit diverse features and macroeconomic sensitivities that should be carefully assessed during the…
Approximately 30%–40% of the variability in global individual equity securities can be explained by top-down country and industry memberships. Active management of global equity portfolios in the asset management industry, however, focuses almost exclusively on bottom-up security selection approaches, either minimizing or…
Among other things, this 50-page issue of Invesco's Risk & Reward report examines a variety of themes, for example: (i) a factor-based buy-and-hold strategy for bonds (ii) integrating low volatility style exposure into core equity factor investments (iii) equity factor timing, and more.
The changes facing many investment management firms are significant. In 2020, many investment management firms are highly motivated to cross boundaries in search of profitable growth. Crossing boundaries often means leaving the comfort zone and performing new activities or doing standard activities in dramatically new ways.…
Invesco's 4th annual Global Factor Investing Study is based upon interviews with over 240 instutional investors and is the largest in-depth analysis of global factor investing.
This publication shows that recent underperformance is not the result of a deterioration in factor performance, since it has been possible to offset negative performance for some factors through the good performance of other factors, but relates more to the implementation choices of the factor exposures than to the factors…
Among other things, this 32-page issue of Risk & Reward examines how to take a factor-based approach to diversifying oil exposure. Oil investors, fixed income investors and sovereign wealth funds are the main focus of this issue.
As a part of its 9th annual US ETF Study, Greenwich Associates interviewed 181 institutional investors on the utility of ETFs for portfolio construction purposes, finding that ETFs are now considered as a primary means of obtaining fixed income exposures within institutional portfolios. Liquidity, ease of use, speed of…
What, Exactly, Is a Factor? According to BlackRock, as of June 2018 there was $1.9 trillion invested in factor-based strategies—a figure expected to grow by nearly 80% to $3.4 trillion by 2022. There is no question that these strategies have moved to the forefront of investing, but their growing popularity begs the basic…
Crowded trades are often associated with bubbles. If investors can locate a bubble sufficiently early they can profit from the run up in prices. But in order to profit from a bubble investors must exit the bubble before the selloff erodes all of the profits. This paper explains further.
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